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TM Geo 1628
Egypt - 4th Upper Egyptian nome, Pathyrites (Gebelein) (U04a)The region ca. 250 BC - provincia: AegyptusThe provincia ca. 200 AD - same as U04a? Temsir (TM Geo 7407)?; cf. also U04a Pathyrites (TM Geo 2849)
25.369659,32.473946 (Lat,Long)
Gods in this toponym: Aphrodite (TM God 104), Hathor (TM God 27), Venus (TM God 192)
Links: Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, Pleiades, ToposText, Wikipedia
Status: city: polis, oppidum; village: kome, demi
Greek name(s): Παθυρις - Ἀφροδίτης πόλις - Ἐνταιγις
Latin name(s): Veneris oppidum
Egyptian name(s): Pr-Ḥw.t-Ḥr - Ỉnr.ty (Ỉn.ty)
Coptic name(s): ⲡⲁⲑⲩⲣⲓⲥ
Ethnic(s): Pathyrites
Modern name(s): Gebelein
Variants: Pathyris - Aphroditopolis (Aphrodites Polis) - Per-Hathor ('House (of) Hathor') - Inerty / Inti (Inty) / Entaigis / Entaiis (Entaiye) (in the expression Hathernebentaigis) ('The two rock formations') - Gebelein (Gebelen) - sites including Debbabiyeh (Dabbabiyeh)
Repertoria: Dizionario I 1, p. 27; I 2, p. 289 (3); p. 301-302 (5); IV, p. 14-17; p. 17-18; Suppl. 1, p. 216 (bis); Suppl. 2, p. 145 (bis); Suppl. 3, p. 117; Suppl. 4, p. 103 (bis); Suppl. 5, p. 77; Gauthier, Dictionnaire I, 1925, p. 42-43; p. 86; p. 88-89; II, 1925, p. 117
Biblio: Griffith, P. Ryl. Dem., 1909, p. 260; p. 425; Sethe, ZÄS 47 (1910), p. 42-59; Wb 1, 1926, p. 98; P. Adler Dem., 1939, p. 65; p. 67; Erichsen, Lesestücke II.2, 1940, p. 200; p. 200-201; Gardiner, AEO 2, 1947, p. 17*-20* no. 327-329; Otto, Topographie des thebanischen Gaues, 1952, p. 92-105; Erichsen, Glossar, 1954, p. 134; p. 235; Meeks, Le grand texte des donations, 1972, p. 79 n. 79; Wildung, LÄ II, 1977, col. 447-449; Helck, LÄ IV, 1982, col. 915; Vandorpe, Geografische elementen, 1988, p. 76; Zahariade, LGRC, 1998, col. 633 no. 5; CDD N, 2004, p. 155-156; Vandorpe / Waebens, Pathyris' archives, 2009; CDD P, 2010, p. 29; p. 100-103; CDD T, 2012, p. 31-32; Sapientia Felicitas, 2016 p. 25-26; Ejsmond / Skalec / Chyla, Pap. Congr. XXIX (Lecce 2019), 2022, p. 372-386
Map: Baines / Málek, Atlas, 2002(2), p. 108-109 (Gebelein); Baines / Málek, Atlas, 2002(2), p. 71 (Gebelein / Pathyris, Aphroditopolis / Per-Hathor); Barrington Atlas, 2000, pl. 80 B3 (Pathyris / Aphroditopolis); Rifaud, Carte du cours du Nil, 1830 (Djebelein ou les 2 Monte.); Tabula Imperii Romani. Coptos, 1958 (Aphroditopolis / Gabalein)
Note: new reading In.ty instead of Ntr.wy ('The two gods') (cf. Meeks); the town was deserted shortly after BC 88
TM GeoRef | Publication | Attestation | Material | Language | Date | Provenance |
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27273 | P. Cairo 2 30699, 8 | Ỉn.tycontext: 'Hathor mistress of Inti' | papyrus | Demotic | BC04 - BC01 | Egypt, U04a - Pathyris (Gebelein) [found & written] |
27275 | P. Cairo 2 30702 + P. Cairo 2 30703, 6 | Ỉn.tycontext: 'Hathor mistress of Inti' | papyrus | Demotic | BC04 - BC01 | Egypt, U04a - Pathyris (Gebelein) [found & written] |
27353 | P. Cairo 2 30699, 6 [a] | [Pr-Ḥw.t-Ḥr]context: '[ ] 300 Silber-(deben) vom Tempel von Pathyris, gegossen - ihre Hälfte beträgt 150 Silber-(deben) vom Tempel von Pathyris, gegossen - wiederholt 300 Silber-(deben) vom Tempel von Pathyris gegossen [ ] | papyrus | Demotic | BC04 - BC01 | Egypt, U04a - Pathyris (Gebelein) [found & written] |
27354 | P. Cairo 2 30758, 10 [a] | Pr-Ḥw.t-Ḥrcontext: 'So gelangten sie nach Pathyris (?) und legten an westlich von Pathyris (?)' | papyrus | Demotic | BC04 - BC03 | Egypt, U04a - Pathyris (Gebelein) [found & written] |
29023 | P. Cairo 2 30699, 7 | Ỉn.tycontext: 'Hathor mistress of Inti' | papyrus | Demotic | BC04 - BC01 | Egypt, U04a - Pathyris (Gebelein) [found & written] |
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